AL QUWAYSIMAH, JORDAN: ISLAMIC HISTORY, ARCHITECTURE, AND CULTURE
Al Quwaysimah is a city located in the Zarqa Governorate of Jordan. It is situated approximately 22 kilometers east of Amman, the capital of Jordan. The city has a rich Islamic history, architecture, and culture that have contributed to its identity and heritage. This essay will explore Al Quwaysimah’s Islamic history, architecture, and culture.
ISLAMIC HISTORY IN AL QUWAYSIMAH:
Islam arrived in Al Quwaysimah during the early Islamic period. The city was strategically located on the trade routes that connected the Arabian Peninsula with the Levant and Egypt, and this made it an important center for trade and commerce. As a result, the city experienced significant growth and development during the Islamic period.
During the Ottoman Empire, Al Quwaysimah was an important center for the production of textiles and handicrafts. The city also played a vital role in the resistance against the British mandate in Palestine, as many of its residents joined the Arab Revolt and fought alongside the legendary leader, Lawrence of Arabia.
ARCHITECTURE OF AL QUWAYSIMAH:
The architecture of Al Quwaysimah reflects the city’s long and complex history. Islamic architecture is one of the most prominent styles in the city, with several notable examples.
One such example is the Al-Jami’a Al-Ahliya Mosque, which is located in the city center. This mosque is one of the largest in Al Quwaysimah and features a traditional Islamic design, with a large central dome, minarets, and a prayer hall decorated with intricate tile work and calligraphy.
Another example of Islamic architecture in Al Quwaysimah is the Al-Muhaidat Mosque. This mosque was built during the early Islamic period and was later renovated by the Ottomans. Today, the mosque is a popular tourist attraction and features a mix of Islamic and Ottoman architectural styles.
CULTURE OF AL QUWAYSIMAH:
Islam has had a significant impact on the culture of Al Quwaysimah. The city’s residents observe religious practices, such as daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and giving alms to the poor. The city also celebrates Islamic holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are marked by feasting, prayer, and family gatherings.
Islamic culture has also influenced Al Quwaysimah’s cuisine. Muslim dishes, such as mansaf (a traditional Jordanian dish made with lamb and yogurt), maqluba (an upside-down rice and vegetable dish), and kanafeh (a sweet cheese pastry), are popular in the city’s restaurants and homes. These dishes are often made with traditional spices, such as cumin and cardamom, which give them a distinct flavor.
In addition to cuisine, Islamic culture has also influenced Al Quwaysimah’s music and art. Islamic music, such as the adhan (Islamic call to prayer) and Islamic nasheed (devotional songs), are popular in the city, and many local artists incorporate Islamic themes and motifs into their work.
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, Al Quwaysimah’s Islamic history, architecture, and culture are important parts of the city’s identity and heritage. The city’s mosques and other Islamic buildings reflect the rich architectural traditions of Islam, while its cuisine, music, and art reflect the cultural influence of the religion. Al Quwaysimah’s Islamic heritage is a testament to the diversity and richness of Jordan’s history and culture.
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